>[!summary]
Dimensional analysis is a way of determining the dimensions of quantities
>[!info]+ Read Time
⏱ **2 mins**
# Definition
Dimensional analysis is a way of justifying, deriving or proving an equation from the justification of the units (dimensions) of the quantities involved. We denote the dimension of an amount by the [].
This table is always true to determine the dimension of a quantity
| Quantity | SI units | Dimension Symbol |
| ------------------- | ------------- | ---------------- |
| Length | Meter (m) | [L] |
| Mass | Kilogram (kg) | [M] |
| Time | Second (s) | [T] |
| Electric Current | Ampere (A) | [I] |
| Tempature | Kelvin (K) | [Θ] |
| Amount of substance | Mole (mol) | [S] |
| Luminous Intensity | Candela (cd) | [J] |
## Examples
>[!example] Dimensions of Acceleration
From logical definition we know acceleration is the distance over time squared.
>
>$a = \frac{d}{t^2} = \frac{[d]}{[t]^2}$
Distance is the quantity of length, while time is the quantity of time therefore:
>
>$
\frac{[d]}{[t]^2} = \frac{L}{T^2} = LT^{-2}
>$
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>[!example] Dimensions of Newtons Second Law
By [[Newton Laws|newton's second law]] $\Rightarrow F = ma$
>
>$
[F] = [m][a] = [m] [\frac{d}{t^2}] = [M]\frac{[L]}{[T]^2}
>$
# Resources
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