> [!summary]
Newton's laws are descriptions of forces best described in a perfect vacuum and in inertial frames of reference.
>[!info]+ Read Time
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# Definition
Newton's laws are a set of experimentally proven results that describe classical forces.
Newton's first law is "an object will continue in their motion unless a force acts on it." Which is true because in an [[Frames of References|inertial frame of reference]], if an object is moving at some velocity in a vacuum space, it will continue with the velocity unless acted on by a force.
Newton's second law is "The amount of force on an object can be described as $F=ma$."
This is a mathematical statement to describe the force an object has in relation to its mass and acceleration.
> [!note] Derivation of Newton's Second Law through [[Linear Momentum|linear momentum]]
> $\begin{array}{c}
p = mv \\
\frac{dp}{dt} = m \frac{dv}{dt} \\
\underbrace{\frac{dp}{dt}}_{F} = ma \\ \\
F=ma
\end{array}
> $
Newtons third law is "If two objects interact they will exert the same amount of force on each other. " This is a statement that forces come in pairs that are exact opposite of one another ($F_{12} = -F_{21}$).
# Resources
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