Electrons moving with spin ([[Properties of Quarks]]) around the nucellus.
When the electrons orbits the nucleus it creates an electric field which carries small magnetic dipole. The sum of these dipole creates magnetic fields
![[Screenshot 2025-06-07 at 4.19.20 PM.png]]
A electron creates a magnetic dipole through experimental results and solving the dirac equation
![[Screenshot 2025-06-07 at 4.19.35 PM.png]]
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