> [!summary]
Vector addition and scalar multiplication are two assumptions in valid operations.
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# Definition
Vector addition is another assumption that you can add any two vectors. So if $\vec{u},\vec{v}$ were two vectors, then the following operation is valid
$
\vec{u}+\vec{v}
$
Scalar multiplication is the assumption that you can multiply any [[Scalar & Vectors|scalar]] amount by a [[Scalar & Vectors|vector]]. The scalar can be any number, for example, a number from [[Real Numbers|real number]]. If $k$ represented a [[Scalar & Vectors|scalar]] number and $\vec{u}$ was a vector, then the following operation is valid:
$
k \vec{u}
$